Are Sick Drivers Negligent Drivers?
Mild or moderate cold, flu, allergy and other symptoms do not keep very many people at home. Perhaps they have no sick time, or perhaps they simply do not want to miss work. Most people do not think it is dangerous to drive while sick. But the statistics suggest otherwise. According to one study, mild or moderate illness symptoms decrease driving skills by as much as 50 percent.
When sick drivers cause car crashes, a Rockford personal injury attorney might be able to obtain substantial compensation for accident victims. Generally, this compensation includes money for economic losses, such as medical bills, and non-economic losses, such as pain and suffering. Additional punitive damages might be available as well, in some extreme cases.
How Illness Affects Driving Skills
Overall, sick drivers have slower reaction times and impaired judgement. That’s basically the same effect as other kinds of driving impairment, like alcohol intoxication or fatigue. Specifically, watery eyes and runny noses impair vision while aches or pains make it difficult to focus on driving.
Infections and stomach bugs often have the same effect. Unpredictable pain waves, along with sudden urges to go to the bathroom, are not conducive to good driving.
Negligence and Driving While Sick
Most noncommercial drivers have a duty of reasonable care. They must drive defensively, focus on driving and avoid accidents if possible. If the illness symptoms are severe enough to impair these tasks, the driver might be legally responsible for car crash damages.
Not every sneeze, sniffle, or cough is a breach of the duty of reasonable care. Evidence on this point includes:
- Erratic driving prior to the crash,
- Previous sick days or doctor visits,
- Medication use or purchase,
- Driver’s physical appearance at the time of the crash, and
- Statements the tortfeasor (negligent driver) made to first responders regarding illness.
In civil court, the burden of proof is only a preponderance of the evidence (more likely than not). So, a little evidence goes a long way. Nevertheless, diligent evidence collection is critical. Usually, there is a relationship between the amount of evidence the victim/plaintiff presents and the amount of compensation the jury awards.
Medications and Driver Negligence
Many people think drug impairment is limited to street drugs, like marijuana and cocaine, or prescription pain pills, like Vicodin or Fentanyl. But Illinois law is much broader on this point.
It is illegal to drive if the person’s body has even trace amounts of a controlled substance. Many legal drugs, including some cold and flu medications, are on the controlled substances list.
It’s also illegal to drive under the influence of “any intoxicating compound or combination of intoxicating compounds to a degree that renders the person incapable of driving safely.” That broad definition could include almost any substance in a person’s medicine cabinet and many foods in a person’s pantry.
Frequently, the impairing effects of cold medicines last quite some time. A NyQuil hangover often lasts at least twelve (12) hours.
Contact a Dedicated Attorney
Sick drivers could be legally responsible for car crash damages. For a free consultation with an experienced Rockford personal injury lawyer, contact Fisk & Monteleone, Ltd. You have a limited amount of time to act.